![]() ![]() In arguably the most significant development in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region since the May 2011 death of al-Qa‘ida founder Usama Bin Ladin, the Taliban in July 2015 revealed that its reclusive leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, had died in 2013. The Taliban held sway in Afghanistan until October 2001, when they were routed from power by the US-led campaign against al-Qa‘ida. This gave al-Qa‘ida a base in which it could freely recruit, train, and deploy terrorists to other countries. In the years leading up to the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United States, the Taliban provided a safe haven for al-Qa‘ida. In practice, this meant often merciless policies on the treatment of women, political opponents of any type, and religious minorities. The Taliban’s first move was to institute a strict interpretation of Qur‘anic instruction and jurisprudence. By September 1996, the Taliban had captured Kabul, killed the country’s president, and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The Taliban found a foothold and consolidated their strength in southern Afghanistan.īy 1994, the Taliban had moved their way through the south, capturing several provinces from various armed factions who had been fighting a civil war after the Soviet-backed Afghan government fell in 1992. The movement’s founding nucleus-the word “Taliban” is Pashto for “students”-was composed of peasant farmers and men studying Islam in Afghan and Pakistani madrasas, or religious schools. Sextilis - renamed August in honor of Roman Emperor Augustus in 8 BCE.The Taliban is a Sunni Islamist nationalist and pro-Pashtun movement founded in the early 1990s that ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 until October 2001. ![]() Quintilis - renamed July in honor of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE.Today we use Leap Day for this alignment. Mercedonius - an occasional month after February that would be used to realign the Roman calendar.Months in the ancient Roman calendar include: Although the Gregorian calendar is the most commonly used calendar today, other calendars are still used in many parts of the world to calculate certain holidays and annual feasts. The Islamic calendar, the Hebrew calendar, and the Hindu calendar also use months to divide up the year. Today, we still call the 9th month of the year September, the 7th month. However, when January and February were eventually added and the beginning of the calendar year was moved to January, the position of these months no longer corresponded with the original meaning of their names. The Romans named some of the months after their position in the calendar year: September means the 7th month, October the 8th, November the 9th, and December the 10th month. However, the month names we use today are derived from the Roman calendar, which initially had only 10 months, with the calendar year starting in March ( Martius). Our current Gregorian calendar and its predecessor, the Julian calendar, both have 12 months. February is the only month that is 28 days long in common years and 29 days long in leap years. The Gregorian calendar has 4 months that are 30 days long and 7 months that are 31 days long. Moon phases in your city How Many Have 28, 29, 30, or 31 Days? The word month is even derived from the word Moon.Īs far as we know, months were first used in Mesopotamia sometime between the years 500 BCE and 400 BCE to measure the natural period related to the lunar month, or synodic month, which is the time it takes for the Moon to go through all the Moon phases. The months originated as a way to mark time and break up the year into shorter periods based on the Moon’s orbit around Earth. February - 28 days in a common year and 29 days in leap years.The Gregorian calendar consists of the following 12 months: This is to keep our current calendar aligned with the solar year and astronomical seasons marked by equinoxes and solstices. During leap years, which occur nearly every 4 years, we add an extra (intercalary) day, Leap Day, on 29 February, making leap years 366 days long. The Gregorian calendar is made up of 12 months, each between 28 and 31 days long.Įach month has either 28, 30, or 31 days during a common year, which has 365 days. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays). ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |